跟着大V学急救！心肺复苏全套教程出炉

2016-07-15 13:16

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标签：急救胸外按压健康

网易健康上周五举办了一场急救线下活动，活动结束了，但干货不断！今天，心肺复苏全套教程新鲜出炉！教程由急救领域知名专家贾大成亲自演练，龙套是网易健康的小编。下面就来温习一下心肺复苏的基本过程。

跟着大V学急救！心肺复苏全套教程出炉

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                   "note": "心肺复苏全套教程新鲜出炉！教程由急救领域知名专家、微博百万粉丝大V贾大成亲自演练，龙套是网易健康的小编。下面我们就来温习一下心肺复苏的基本过程。当发现有人昏迷，第一步，先评估现场环境的安全性。",
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                   "note": "第二步，马上判断患者意识和呼吸是否存在。轻拍双肩，大声询问；用5-10秒钟的时间，判断有无呼吸。",
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                   "note": "第三步，如现场只有一名抢救者，立即高声呼救、拨打急救电话 120，并尽快取得AED。",
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                   "note": "第四步，如昏迷患者为俯卧位或侧卧位，应迅速跪在患者身体一侧，一手固定其颈后部，另一手固定其一侧腋部（用于颈椎损伤）或髋部（用于胸椎或腰椎损伤），将患者整体翻动成为仰卧位，即头、颈、肩、腰、髋必须同在一条轴线上，同时转动，避免身体扭曲、弯曲，以防脊柱脊髓损伤。仰卧在坚实的平面，而不应是软床或沙发。头部不得高于胸部，以免脑血流灌注减少。",
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                   "note": "第五步，胸外按压。胸外按压时，根据患者身体位置的高低，站立或跪在患者身体的任何一侧。按压位置原则上是胸骨下半部 (胸骨下1/2)。手掌根部（仅两横指宽）放在两乳头连线中点，按压两乳头连线中点。不可偏左或偏右。否则，可能会发生肋骨骨折。",
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                   "note": "按压姿势：两肩正对患者胸骨上方，两臂基本伸直；以髋关节为轴，利用上半身的体重及肩、臂部的 力量垂直向下按压，身体不要前后晃动。",
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                   "note": "按压应稳定地、有规律地进行。不要忽快忽慢、忽轻忽重、忽深忽浅，不要间断，以免影响心排血量不要冲击式、地猛压猛放，以免造成胸骨、肋骨骨折或重要脏器的损伤。",
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                   "note": "第六步，开放气道。当人的意识丧失后，尤其心搏停止后，全身肌张力下降，包括咽部与舌肌肌张力下降，导致舌后坠，造成气道梗阻。",
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                   "note": "用一手小鱼际放在患者前额向下压迫；同时另一手食、中指并拢，放在颏部的骨性部分，向上提起，使得颏部及下颌向上抬起、头部后仰，气道即可开放。",
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                   "note": "开放气道前或开放气道后，如发现口腔、咽部有异物存在，应立即清理，防止异物进入深部。",
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                   "note": "第七步，开放气道后，立即用 5～10秒，观察有无呼吸（看胸腹部有无起伏）。第八步，如无呼吸或仅仅是喘息样呼吸，可立即做人工呼吸。",
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                   "note": "深呼吸后用自己的嘴严密包绕患者的嘴，同时用食中指紧捏患者双侧鼻翼，向患者肺内连续吹气两次。每次吹气时见到患者胸部明显起伏即可，吹气时间持续1～2秒钟。切勿过度吹气。",
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                   "note": "第九步，电击除颤。心脏骤停最常见的初始心率是室颤，占 80%以上，而室颤唯一最有效的抢救方法是电击除颤。要尽早获得自动体外心脏除颤器（AED）。基于人体模型的研究已证明，无需提前培训就能够正确操作AED。但培训确实可以提高操作水平。",
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                   "note": "AED到来，立即除颤。以图中的AED为例，首先按下启动键，打开AED。",
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                   "note": "图例中的AED用明显的数字和颜色区分了不同按钮。按下启动键，根据语音提示，取出电极片。",
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                   "note": "按照语音提示，将电极片正确贴在患者左右胸前。",
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                ,
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "按照提示，将电极片插头与主机连接。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BS0SOPGH5S400038",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0038/2016-07-15/BS0SOPGH5S400038.JPG",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0038/2016-07-15/BS0SOPGH5S400038.JPG",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0038/2016-07-15/BS0SOPGH5S400038.JPG",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0038/2016-07-15/BS0SOPGH5S400038.JPG",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "将电极片插头插到主机上。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BRV1GOG35S400038",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0038/2016-07-14/BRV1GOG35S400038.JPG",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0038/2016-07-14/BRV1GOG35S400038.JPG",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0038/2016-07-14/BRV1GOG35S400038.JPG",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0038/2016-07-14/BRV1GOG35S400038.JPG",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "仍然按照语音提示，插好后，任何人不得接触患者身体，AED自动分析患者心律。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BRV1GPH85S400038",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0038/2016-07-14/BRV1GPH85S400038.JPG",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0038/2016-07-14/BRV1GPH85S400038.JPG",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0038/2016-07-14/BRV1GPH85S400038.JPG",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0038/2016-07-14/BRV1GPH85S400038.JPG",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "当AED检测到患者需要除颤时，会提示身边人按下除颤按钮，身边人仍然不能接触患者身体。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BS0SOR0C5S400038",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0038/2016-07-15/BS0SOR0C5S400038.JPG",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0038/2016-07-15/BS0SOR0C5S400038.JPG",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0038/2016-07-15/BS0SOR0C5S400038.JPG",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0038/2016-07-15/BS0SOR0C5S400038.JPG",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "根据语音提示，按下除颤键，AED自动为需要除颤的患者除颤。此时，任何人不能接触患者身体。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BRV1GQG25S400038",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0038/2016-07-14/BRV1GQG25S400038.JPG",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0038/2016-07-14/BRV1GQG25S400038.JPG",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0038/2016-07-14/BRV1GQG25S400038.JPG",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0038/2016-07-14/BRV1GQG25S400038.JPG",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "当除颤完毕，再根据语音提示进行下一步操作。如果除颤未成功，会提示继续进行心肺按压。浓缩起来，“心肺复苏四部曲”就是判断：意识、呼吸；呼救：拨打120；按压：两乳头连线中点，深度5-6厘米，频率100-120次/分钟；除颤：尽早使用AED。对于国人来说，AED不仅是急救设备，更是一种新的急救理念!只有在全民普及心肺复苏徒手操作的基础上，大力推广AED的安装、使用，才能大幅度提高我国心肺复苏成功率。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
            ]
        }